Fungal infections of the feet is an infectious disease of nature, which is caused by a fungus. It is a fungus on the feet is today one of the most common for fungal infections (mycoses). This disease is transmitted from person to person. When this special group of risk are the family members and relatives of the sick, which become a source of infection.
The causal agent of mycosis of the feet
The fungus multiplies actively in an environment that is neutral or slightly alkaline. Therefore, a strong perspiration is the first and most important risk factor for fungal infection of the feet, in an area where the skin is constantly closed. The fungus survives fairly low temperature: even after the mushrooms frozen, it can stay the causative agent of the disease. In turn, the high temperature on the fungus negatively affect: at a temperature of 75 degrees fungus dies about 15 minutes. In the process of boiling the fungus dies after 3-5 minutes. Therefore, for the disinfection in cases of risk of infection mushrooms, you can apply the effect of the high temperature. Thus, the clothes and linen of the patient that have been in contact with the skin, it is recommended to boil and ironed. Also to disinfect the shoes apply a percent solution of formalin in which the fungus dies at the end of about twenty minutes.
The reasons for fungus of the feet
Fungi proliferate in a wet environment. Therefore, fungal diseases are formed much more quickly, if the shoe is often poorly dried. Most often, the infection by the fungus occurs in one of the saunas, pools, showers, where it is constantly wet, the soil is optimal for reproduction of the fungi.There are many cases of infection by fungi on the feet, accessories for manicure and pedicure. It is necessary to take into account that the mushrooms, which are fungal infections, are resistant to drying. In the process of drying a certain period of time delayed the growth of fungi. But present in the cells of the skin or hair is lost by a person who is infected, the fungus can remain capable of living for a few years. And if this particle is found in optimal for the development of the fungus conditions, the pathogen may regain the capacity to multiply and grow.
The infection by fungi on the feet are always due to a contact, passed from person to person. Athlete's foot fungus on the feet) to be manifest in most cases in adult patients in children is a very rare disease. This characteristic is due to several factors – changes of PH of the skin with age, the structure of the horny layer of the skin, a weakened immune system, which cause the disease, which often occur with age. Also fungus on the feet is manifested in the context of the change of metabolic processes, endocrine diseases, diseases of the thyroid, adrenal, gastro-intestinal tract. Most often, the infection by the fungus occurs in those who suffer a violation of blood circulation in the legs, and a deformed foot. Stress, excessive alcohol consumption, tobacco use, too frequent use of antibiotics, anemia are also states, which at the onset of the fungal infection of the feet. Very often on the fungus on the feet ill learn when to pass a routine medical examination, or they are of esthetic problems and discomfort. However, in a state of abandonment of the treatment of mycosis of the feet is more difficult. Similarly, a number of fungi that infect the human body, secrete toxic substances, causing the appearance of toxins in the body.
The symptoms of athlete's foot
Generally, during the infection by a fungus, the patient manifests the peeling and followed by a peeling of the skin, and later in places of defeat by a fungus, there are small bubbles on the inside of which is located the liquid. Shortly after, the bubbles burst, and this is where the skin will manifest cracks and inflammation. The patient feels itching, the pain, the loss does not heal for a very long time. Later, the fungus of the feet moves further away, grabbing the toes, the dorsum of the foot. In these places, is also bubbles. Sometimes, because of the infection bubbles become muddy, begin to open, forming the erosion. When in this state, the patient may notice a swelling of the skin, increase the temperature. If the time does not take measures for the treatment of mycosis of the feet, he hits the nails of the feet. This changes the color of the nails, they become much more dense, after which it completely destroyed.
The diagnosis of mycosis of the feet
At the onset of these symptoms, you should immediately contact a dermatologist. After examination of the patient and perform the necessary research, the physician determines the type of fungus that has hit the skin on the feet. At the time of diagnosis of a mandatory investigation of the scales of the skin affected, in laboratory conditions.
The treatment of mycosis of the feet
Earlier the treatment of mycosis of the feet, which is spread on the nails, have produced, in eliminating the nail plate. But the nail, which drove him to his place, very often, has also been amazed by the fungus. Today, the operational modalities of use a lot less and only in some forms of mildew.Today, the application of drugs for the treatment of mycosis of the feet is fast and effective healing from this disease. The majority of these funds is a very effective fighting directly with a number of different types of mushrooms. Drugs for the treatment of mycosis of the feet share the medicines of the exposure system and the local products. A positive result in their application is observed in approximately 95% of the cases. However, the system of the drugs are not prescribed for the treatment of children, pregnant and lactating women. They do not marry with some drugs.As local funds are used ointments, gels, sprays, creams, powders. They have to do is apply it and they can fall easily into the folds of the skin and the spaces between the fingers. In the blood of these drugs do not penetrate, therefore, they are less dangerous than the means. But to get rid of fungal infection of such tools it is necessary to use much longer period of about a month. Even if the patient is the place of the defeat of the nail, and then apply only the funds will not be sufficient.Drugs for the treatment of mycosis of the feet of the manufacturers of low-toxic, there is a very wide choice of such means: in the process of treatment used about 200 anti-fungal medicines.But self-medication in this case, absolutely not justified. In effect, the doctor takes into account the patient's immunity, there are irregularities in the functioning of the endocrine system, what is the sweating of the skin, and at several other times.
The prevention of mycosis of the feet
The specialists claim that all-too-common of the fungal infection of the feet causes a global impairment of immunity in people as a result of consumption of too large number of different drugs, a bad environment, of the loss in the body of vitamins. Therefore, the preemption of these factors, and techniques of prevention of mycosis of the feet and the contamination of fungal infections in general.It is desirable to take courses in adaptogens and antioxidants. It may be the siberian ginseng, ginseng, sea buckthorn oil, essentiale, vitamin E, other vitamins.Infection by the fungus feet contribute to small wounds on the feet, increased sweating. Therefore, for convenience, the sensations should only be worn comfortable, much more dry and clean shoes. Shoes, it is best to change each day, wearing the same pair, at least by day. The shoes it is advisable to deal with after the port of the interior special spray for the shoes. Should not go without rubber shoes in the pools, saunas and other wet areas. During the visit of friends and acquaintances is best not to use the other parts of slippers and capture their. Should not try the shoes in the store on one leg bare for this, it is better to use your own dense of the sock. After swimming, the legs need to wipe carefully and dry them, do not forget to clean in between the fingers. If you have any doubt about a possible infection by a fungus, it is preferable to cause foot antifungal local of the tool. In case of suspicion of an infection by a fungus, the treatment should begin immediately.